Workforce Bulletin

On March 5, 2015, the Occupational Health and Safety Administration (“OSHA”) issued its “Final Rule” establishing the procedures for handling retaliation complaints brought under Section 806 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (“SOX”). Section 806, as amended by Dodd-Frank, protects employees of publicly traded companies, as well as employees of contractors, subcontractors, and agents of publicly traded companies, from being retaliated against for reporting fraudulent activity or other violations of SEC rules and regulations. The Final Rule addresses the comments ...

By:  Allen B. Roberts and Frank C. Morris, Jr.

Continuing its trend from 2011, the Department of Labor (DOL) Administrative Review Board (ARB) seems intent on extending whistleblower protection under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) beyond allegations of securities fraud – even where that means reversal of its own administrative law judges who believe they are applying the law as Congress intended and consistent with ARB precedent. For now, whistleblowers and their attorneys can expect a more hospitable reception in this administrative forum for innovative claims alleging that adverse employment actions have occurred in reprisal for activity claimed to be covered by SOX Section 806. 

The ARB’s March 28, 2012 decision in Zinn v. American Commercial Lines Inc. (pdf) builds from the groundbreaking May 2011 holding in Sylvester v. Paraxel, Int’l LLC that “a reasonable belief about a violation of any rule or regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission could encompass a situation in which the violation, if committed, is completely devoid of any type of fraud,” and a whistleblower need not prove fraud to win a retaliation claim. Zinn, at 8. Further, even if the whistleblower’s belief is mistaken, and no actual violation of the law has occurred, whistleblower protections are available and will be enforced.  Id. at 10.